{"id":89,"date":"2014-01-23T17:01:52","date_gmt":"2014-01-23T17:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/?page_id=89"},"modified":"2023-05-27T21:53:15","modified_gmt":"2023-05-27T21:53:15","slug":"sutton-hoo-burial-ground-of-the-wuffings","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wuffing-resources\/sutton-hoo-burial-ground-of-the-wuffings\/","title":{"rendered":"Sutton Hoo: Burial-Ground of the Wuffings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">These pages are intended as a focus for those interested in the royal burial mounds of Sutton Hoo in south-east Suffolk. It is widely believed and it seems most likely (no serious argument has ever been mounted to cast any doubt on the view) that this was the burial-place of the Wuffings during the late sixth to early seventh centuries.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_531\" style=\"width: 646px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Aerial-Hoppitt-1983.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-531\" class=\" wp-image-531\" src=\"http:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Aerial-Hoppitt-1983-300x211.jpg\" alt=\"Cliff Hoppitt's aerial photograph of Sutton Hoo, taken early one morning in May 1983. \" width=\"636\" height=\"445\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-531\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Cliff Hoppitt&#8217;s aerial photograph of Sutton Hoo, taken early one morning on 29th November 1983 with pilot John Griffiths at the controls (\u00a9Cliff Hoppitt).<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.4em;\">The most famous of the Sutton Hoo burial-mounds is Mound One, which was excavated in 1939 and found to contain the remains of an undisturbed treasure laden ship, the funerary vessel of an early seventh-century Wuffing king. In the burial chamber amidships lay one of the greatest treasure-hoards ever discovered in archaeology, including the gold and cloisonn\u00e9 regalia of a warrior-king, silver feasting equipment, and other wonders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Mound One ship-burial revealed an unexpected world of wonder at the dawn of the story of England, which has led to a major revision in our understanding of the origins and early history of the Wuffing kingdom. It is believed by many to be that of <a href=\"http:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wuffing-resources\/raedwald\/\">King R\u00e6dwald<\/a>, the greatest of the kings of the Eastern Angles and overlord of Britain from c.617 until his death c.625.<\/p>\n<p>For a tour of some of the wonders of the royal war-gear, which helps reconstruct the king&#8217;s appearance, click on the headings below (British Museum pictures used with the blessing of the late Dr Rupert Bruce-Mitford).<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wuffing-resources\/sutton-hoo-burial-ground-of-the-wuffings\/the-discovery\/\">The Discovery<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wuffing-resources\/sutton-hoo-burial-ground-of-the-wuffings\/the-ghost-ship-of-the-wuffings\/\">The Ghost-Ship of the Wuffings<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wuffing-resources\/sutton-hoo-burial-ground-of-the-wuffings\/the-royal-burial-chamber\/\">The Royal Burial-Chamber<\/a><\/span><\/b><br \/>\n<b><a href=\"http:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wuffing-resources\/sutton-hoo-burial-ground-of-the-wuffings\/the-royal-sword-belt\/\">The Royal Sword Blade<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wuffing-resources\/sutton-hoo-burial-ground-of-the-wuffings\/the-sword-hilt\/\">The Royal Sword Hilt<\/a><\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/MySHPages\/SHTreasure\/SHSwordHilt.htm\"><br \/>\n<\/a><b><a href=\"http:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wuffing-resources\/sutton-hoo-burial-ground-of-the-wuffings\/the-royal-sword-belt\/\">The Royal Sword Belt<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wuffing-resources\/sutton-hoo-burial-ground-of-the-wuffings\/the-royal-money-belt\/\">The Royal Money Belt<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wuffing-resources\/sutton-hoo-burial-ground-of-the-wuffings\/the-royal-shoulder-mounts\/\">The Royal Shoulder Mounts<\/a><\/b><br \/>\n<b><a href=\"http:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wuffing-resources\/sutton-hoo-burial-ground-of-the-wuffings\/the-royal-helm\/\">The Royal Helm<\/a><\/b><br \/>\n<b><a href=\"http:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wuffing-resources\/sutton-hoo-burial-ground-of-the-wuffings\/the-royal-shield\/\">The Royal Shield<\/a><\/b><\/h6>\n<p>The above entries are based primarily on the authoritative report by Rupert Bruce-Mitford, <em>The Sutton Hoo Ship Burial<\/em>, 3 vols (British Museum 1975, 1978, 1982) and the more recent handbook by his successor, Angela Care Evans, <em>The Sutton Hoo Ship Burial<\/em> (British Museum 1986). Rupert Bruce-Mitford&#8217;s <em>Aspects of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology<\/em> (London 1974) is also very useful.<\/p>\n<p>There is much more to the wonders of the royal vessel from Mound One than I describe here, which are largely those immediately associated with the royal body &#8211; the regalia of a warrior-king. There is also the sumptuous feasting equipment, which includes silver plates, bowls, spoons, drinking horns, cups, a great iron-bound, yew-wood vat (estimated to have held about 178 pints), and the king&#8217;s harp. As well as that, there are also several mystery objects, such as what appears to be a ceremonial whetstone, sometimes referred to as a sceptre.<\/p>\n<p>The treasures from the Sutton Hoo ship-burial can be seen in the British Museum or on their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/death-and-memory\/anglo-saxon-ship-burial-sutton-hoo\">website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 180px;\"><strong>The National Trust Visitors&#8217; Centre at Sutton Hoo<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The National Trust Visitors&#8217; Centre at Sutton Hoo was opened in March 2002. This has made the site and its story more accessible than ever before and is a huge asset to Sutton Hoo studies.<\/p>\n<p>However, I have had to query the wisdom of the some of the contents of the exhibition building at times &#8211; for example, several of the prominent paintings by Kelvin Wilson.<\/p>\n<p>The Mound 17 horse and rider, for example, depicted with what appeared to be a Native American horse ridden by an arrogant hippy. For some reason, this image was in the background of the painting, the foreground being dominated by what looks like a pair of peasants. The artist appeared to have assumed that the working classes had been excluded from Sutton Hoo and so had sought to compensate by foregrounding these two &#8216;forgotten&#8217; figures. The painting thus seemed to have little to do with attempting to authentically reconstruct the horse and rider from Mound 17, surely one of the richest and most interesting horse-and-rider burials ever discovered on the island of Britain. It seemed to be more about projecting a rather superficial political view of our past which is still fashionable in some quarters despite being lampooned with great comic effect in a memorable scene in Monty Python&#8217;s <em>Quest for the Holy Grail<\/em>, where Arthur&#8217;s legendary kingship is questioned by a muddy peasant using the jargon of the students&#8217; union bar.<\/p>\n<p>I also had grave doubts about the huge painting of the hanged man, which seemed unnecessarily obtrusive by the door of the treasure-room &#8211; and why was there a sort of abbot by the gallows? After Professor Carver eventually accepted that the so-called &#8220;execution burials&#8221; which he excavated were part of a separate chapter of the site&#8217;s history, this painting should have been removed.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, the exhibition was well worth a visit. Among many other good things (such as the treasure room, the replica harp, the recordings of music and Old English poetry, or the Mound 17 horse harness and fittings) , its centre-piece was the a superb full-scale reconstruction in oak of the midsection of the ship and the burial-chamber (though the shop-dummy lying on the deck looked very unlike a king lying in state).<\/p>\n<p>However, all this has been recently changed. Although I welcome the removal of the paintings discussed above, it remains to be seen whether or not it is an improvement on the old one.<\/p>\n<p>The currently arranged opening times of the National Trust Centre can be seen on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationaltrust.org.uk\/sutton-hoo\">National Trust Sutton Hoo webpage<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Also within my Sutton Hoo Pages:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. <a href=\"http:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wuffing-resources\/echoes-of-the-lost-literature-of-the-wuffings-at-sutton-hoo\/\">Echoes of Lost Literature at Sutton Hoo<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2. <a href=\"http:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wuffing-resources\/what-literature-tells-us-about-some-of-the-beliefs-associated-with-royal-burial-mounds\/\">What Literature Reveals about Beliefs Associated with Royal Burial Mounds<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3. <a href=\"http:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wuffing-resources\/in-defence-of-the-wuffings\/\">In Defence of the Wuffings: My Review of Martin Carver&#8217;s Book <em>Sutton Hoo: Burial Ground of Kings?<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a9 Copyright Dr Sam Newton AD 2000, 2013, 2020<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These pages are intended as a focus for those interested in the royal burial mounds of Sutton Hoo in south-east Suffolk. It is widely believed and it seems most likely (no serious argument has ever been mounted to cast any <span class=\"excerpt-dots\">&hellip;<\/span> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wuffing-resources\/sutton-hoo-burial-ground-of-the-wuffings\/\"><span class=\"more-msg\">Continue reading &rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":47,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-89","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1843,"href":"https:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89\/revisions\/1843"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wuffings.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}